As Prime Minister David Cameron prepares to renegotiate
the terms of Britain’s membership of the European Union at a summit
later this month, more than 50 Conservative party members of Parliament
have said that they will vote to leave the EU if the Prime Minister does
not achieve the autonomy from the EU they seek.
In
his election campaign, Mr. Cameron had promised far-reaching treaty
change with the EU and an ‘in-out’ referendum on its membership of the
European body to be held before 2017.
Greater autonomy
Mr.
Cameron must now make good on his pledge of renegotiating the terms of
Britain’s EU membership in the direction of greater autonomy for
Parliament and the loosening of European regulations on the British
economy and legal system.
If he does not get the
concessions he seeks, Mr. Cameron will have to decide on whether his
government will throw its weight behind Brexit in the run up to the
referendum.
Key electoral promises made by the
Conservative Party hang on the successful outcome of Mr. Cameron’s
negotiations with Brussels. These include pledges to cut EU immigration
into Britain, to replace the Human Rights Act with a tougher Bill of
Rights, and regulation on businesses.
Mr. Cameron is
expected to face tough opposition during the negotiations from leaders
like German Chancellor Angela Merkel and Polish Prime Minister Ewa
Kopacz among others who want the U.K. to remain in the EU but are
willing to grant no special status.
‘Out’ sentiment
Indeed,
the ‘out’ sentiment on Europe is gaining traction within the
Conservative party. Conservatives for Britain, a newly set up pressure
group of Tory eurosceptics headed by the MP Steve Baker, claims that it
will monitor the progress of talks and see if it is line with the
party’s election pledges.
Writing in
The Telegraph
on Sunday, Mr. Baker said the renegotiation must include “an end to
‘ever closer union’, reduced regulation for small businesses and
start-ups, domestic control over social and employment law, protection
for the City, exemption from eurozone intervention, fast-track trade
deals, a reduced EU budget, greater transparency, migration controls for
member states and the right for Britain to veto EU laws.
Mr. Baker makes it clear that the MPs will seek an ‘out’ option in the referendum if these criteria are not met.
“We
wish David Cameron every success but, unless senior EU officials awake
to the possibility that one of the EU’s largest members is serious about
a fundamental change in our relationship, our recommendation to British
voters seems likely to be exit,” Mr. Baker.
http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-international/cameron-under-pressure-on-eu-talks/article7292626.ece
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